Journal article

Autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis of executive function

EA Demetriou, A Lampit, DS Quintana, SL Naismith, YJC Song, JE Pye, I Hickie, AJ Guastella

Molecular Psychiatry | SPRINGERNATURE | Published : 2018

Abstract

Evidence of executive dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) across development remains mixed and establishing its role is critical for guiding diagnosis and intervention. The primary objectives of this meta-analysis is to analyse executive function (EF) performance in ASD, the fractionation across EF subdomains, the clinical utility of EF measures and the influence of multiple moderators (for example, age, gender, diagnosis, measure characteristics). The Embase, Medline and PsychINFO databases were searched to identify peer-reviewed studies published since the inclusion of Autism in DSM-III (1980) up to end of June 2016 that compared EF in ASD with neurotypical controls. A random-ef..

View full abstract

University of Melbourne Researchers

Grants

Awarded by National Science Foundation


Funding Acknowledgements

We thank Karen Gould and Magdalena Durrant for completing the quality review of the studies and Benedikt Langenbach with assistance with data collection. We acknowledge NHMRC postgraduate scholarship to EAD (GNT1056587), a NHMRC Dementia Research Development Fellowship (ID 1108520) to AL, an NHMRC Australian Fellowship (APP 511921) to IH and a NHMRC career development fellowship (APP1061922) and project grant (1043664) to AJG. JEP is supported by NeuroSleep, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence.